material ::

Alloys
Type of alloy	Brand / Company / Country of manufacture	Composition
		Au	Pt	Zn	Ag	Others
High Precious Full Cast gold	Bio Herador SG, Heraeus, Germany	88.7%	9.49%	1.50%		Rh, Mn, Ir
	Bio Maingold, Heraeus, Germany	71.0%	3.90%	0.50%	12.3%	Pt, Cu, Ir
Semi-precious Full Cast gold	Heraloy G, Heraeus, Germany	51.5%	37.90%			In, Ir, Ga, Ru
	Herabond, Heraeus, Germany	51.5%		26.6%	18.0%	Cu, Sn, In, Ir, Ru
Palladium base Full Cast gold	Degupal G, Degudent, Germany AlbaSun, Heraeus, Germany	4.5% 2.0%		77.3% 3.50%	7.2% 58.0%	Sn, Ru, Ga, Ge Pd, Sn, In, Ir, Ru

Porcelain Powders

Vita VMK95, Germany (Classic & 3D Master)

Vita Dur & Vita VM7 (Alumina veneering porcelain for IN-CERAM and Procera)

Duceram Kiss, Degudent, Germany

Cercon Kiss, Degudent, Germany (Zirconium veneering porcelain for Cercon)

All Ceramic

In-ceram, Vita, Germany (fabrication system)

IPS e.max, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein (press system)

IPS Empress Esthetic, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein (press system)